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The Resilience of Volvo in North Korea
A Complex History with Sweden’s Icon of Safety
Which Volvo Models Are Found in the DPRK?

Despite changes including Chinese manufacture and stake ownership by Geely Automobile, Volvo’s status as a bastion of vehicle safety remains intact. This esteemed Swedish auto brand even finds favor within the borders of the enigmatic North Korea.
During the 1970s, as North Korea advanced its mining industry, Sweden saw an opportunity and supplied Volvo cars to the DPRK. The business encounter, however, hit a snag when Sweden failed to receive payment. This set the stage for the unique saga involving North Korea and Volvo.


Prevalent Volvo Sightings in DPRK
Spotlight on the 144 Model
Older Volvo cars reportedly still navigate the roads of North Korea. Leading the ensemble is the Volvo 144, a four-door saloon birthed in 1966 with a four-cylinder heart, boasting up to 90 horsepower.
Within Pyongyang’s buzz, the Volvo 144 is a frequent spectacle, albeit typically stripped of its signature headlamp wipers to deter theft.


Iconic Boxy Volvo Designs
Highlighting the 200 Series
The 200 series Volvos also grace North Korean streets, recognizable for their sharp, angular aesthetic. Once the spearhead of Volvo’s offerings, these vehicles predominantly served as taxis in the DPRK, with the sedan variant being most common. Spanning production years from 1974 to 1993, the 200 series showcased both 4- and 6-cylinder engines until the 700 series succeeded it.


Most Recent Volvo Spotted
The XC90 Flagship SUV
The most modern entry in North Korea’s oddball Volvo fleet is the XC90 flagship SUV, in production since 2002. This behemoth came with a choice of powerful engines — a 2.5L turbo with 208 horsepower or a 2.9L twin-turbo with 268 horsepower. Revered for its safety and design, the XC90 showcases the enduring nature of Volvo’s design and engineering in North Korea.
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FAQs About Vintage Volvo Cars in North Korea
- Why are there Volvo cars in North Korea?
Volvo cars are present in North Korea due to a historical trade agreement from the 1970s when Sweden traded vehicles to support North Korea’s mining industry. Payment issues led to an ongoing presence of these vehicles in the country. - What is the most common Volvo model seen in Pyongyang?
The most common Volvo model seen in Pyongyang is the Volvo 144, which was first introduced in 1966. - Are Volvos still used as taxis in North Korea?
Yes, Volvos, particularly the 200 series, have been historically used as taxis in North Korea and are occasionally still seen in this role. - Is the Volvo XC90 popular in North Korea?
While “popular” might not be the best term due to the import and economic context, the XC90 is one of the more modern Volvo vehicles that have been spotted in North Korea, signifying at least some degree of appreciation.
Conclusion
The presence of Volvo vehicles in North Korea is a fascinating study in historical trade relations and the enduring quality of a brand. Despite geopolitical tensions and economic challenges, these classic cars from a bygone era tell a story of resilience and cultural exchange that is frozen in time on the streets of North Korea. Whilst the future of automotive imports to the DPRK remains uncertain, the lingering legacy of Volvo’s past dealings is an intriguing element of the country’s urban landscape.








































